[4], William, the only son, was put to school first at The King's School, Grantham, and then Stamford School, which he later saved and endowed. More on William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley: Tudor & Jacobean Portraits book in our Shops Watch a film clip on the sitter from the BBC Archive in the Media section below. Janet Dickinson is senior associate tutor in history at the University of Oxford’s Department for Continuing Education, and a member of the steering committee of the Lord Burghley 500 Foundation, celebrating the 500th anniversary of William Cecil, Lord Burghley’s birth in 2020. [2] Cecil was educated as a boy in two small chantry schools in Grantham and Stamford. After Somerset’s final fall, in 1551, Cecil was knighted by the victorious Warwick, who assumed the dukedom of Northumberland. [3], Learn how and when to remove this template message, Mary Rothes Margaret Cecil, Baroness Amherst of Hackney, William Tyssen-Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst of Hackney, "NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION: BILTMORE ESTATE", William A.V. His eldest son, Richard, Yeoman of the Wardrobe (died 1554), married Jane, daughter of William Heckington of Bourne, and was father of three daughters and the future Lord Burghley. Vivat Regina! His hesitation over the costs of war and the peace feelers he extended to Alessandro Farnese, the 3rd duke of Parma, the Spanish commander in the Netherlands, created ill will with Leicester. While Cecil intrigued to thwart Dudley, he sympathized with Protestant efforts in Parliament to make Elizabeth marry. Cecil is also portrayed by Ben Willbond in the BAFTA Award-winning children's comedy television series Horrible Histories; in the spin-off film, Bill, he was played by Mathew Baynton. It was a surprising move for an ambitious young man on the rise, as this was not a good match either financially or socially. What is certain is that Cecil was at the heart of Elizabeth’s government for 40 years and that above all else he was determined to ensure not only the queen’s survival, but that she flourished. However, two years later, when the Catholic Mary I came to the throne, Cecil went into retirement. Alleman, J.L. In 1587, Cecil persuaded the Queen to order the execution of the Roman Catholic Mary, Queen of Scots, after she was implicated in a plot to assassinate Elizabeth. His gift for compromise facilitated the church settlement in 1559; his financial sense, the recoinage in 1561. He was counsellor and political advisor to the queen, almost constantly at her side from the start of her reign until his death in 1598. He did not always agree with his colleagues – and his personal relationship with Dudley was awkward – but when it mattered they found a way to work together. We provide high-quality teaching and revision materials for UK and international history curriculum. The precaution proved useless and four months later Cecil committed one of the rare rash acts of his life in marrying Mary Cheke. White had been a tutor to Cecil's children during his student days in London, and the correspondence suggests that he was held in lasting affection by the family. A year later he first entered Parliament. He was no Protestant extremist and was able to undertake special duties for the government on occasion. The Print Collector/Getty Images The first significant covert operation was the kidnapping of John Story in 1570. As we approach his 500th birthday in September 2020 or 2021, perhaps it is time to remember Cecil as a varied and fascinating individual: a man of considerable style and taste, devoted to his family, dedicated to the service of his queen, religion and country, capable of a ruthless pursuit of his ends and altogether much more complicated and interesting than is currently recognised. At the age of 20 he fell in love with Cheke’s sister, Mary. [28], In 1572, Lord Winchester, who had been Lord High Treasurer under Edward, Mary and Elizabeth, died.

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