Registered office: Antibiotic Research UK Genesis 5 York Science Park Heslington Syphilis 10. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) / CC BY 2.0. The bacteria can cause blood infections, pneumonia, ... HIV virus damages T cells that are vital in helping the body fight off diseases, leaving those infected at risk of many types of infections. Definition of CRE . Learn more about types of bacterial disease and the mechanism by which bacteria cause illness. Like any part of your body, you can get infections and illnesses that can affect your teeth, gums, and tongue. ADVERTISEMENTS: List of ten important bacterial diseases: 1. In general, bacterial infections are treated with antibiotics as a course. Other examples of bacterial lung diseases include Legionnaire's disease, inhalation anthrax and whooping cough, also known as pertussis 4. Bacteria may also enter your body through your airway and cause infections like bacterial pneumonia. For language access assistance, contact the NCATS Public Information Officer. About Bacterial Infection. Two common types are Staphylococcus epidermis and Staphylococcus aureus. Tooth decay results from the production of acid by bacterial fermentation of the food debris accumulated on the tooth surface. Both types of infections are caused by microbes -- bacteria and viruses, respectively -- and spread by things such as: Coughing and sneezing. Tetanus 7. Many types of bacteria can cause bone and joint infections, including Staphylococcus aureus, also called staph, Enterobacter, and Streptococcus. 2009.American Academy of Pediatrics. Osteomyelitis often occurs when an infection elsewhere in the body, such as a urinary tract infection or pneumonia, spreads through the blood to the bones. What are the symptoms of a bacterial infection? Find out more about antibiotics, and about multidrug-resistant ‘superbugs’, which are very difficult to treat. Immunisation is available to prevent many important bacterial diseases such as Hemophilus influenza Type b (Hib), tetanus and whooping cough.. Bacteria are capable of reproducing on their own. Bacterial infections except chlamydiae: Specimen consists of exudate, collected by a sterile platinum loop … A fungal infection causes athlete's foot. When the number and type of bacteria increase to a point that the body is no longer able to control the invasion, then symptoms of infection can be noted. Leptospirosis – This type of bacterial infection is common because it is highly contagious. Different Types. Gonorrhoea 9. Effective treatment depends on the right diagnosis. Some bacteria cause disease in man, requiring treatment with an … Both types of bacteria are capable of causing different infections to humans. Infection is a successful invasion of pathogenic micro-organisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi and algae. Using a specific antibiotic will increase the chances that the infection is cured and help to prevent antibiotic resistance. While young felines have a better immunity against major bacterial infections, the youngest ones are more prone to infections because of the lack of major antibodies. History of Bacterial Diseases: There were many pieces of evidence in books and sculptures of these bacterial diseases from ancient Egyptian and ancient Chinese times (3000 BCE) for hundreds of years. Various tests are carried out in a laboratory to establish or confirm the diagnosis of a bacterial skin infection.Although a thorough history and examination of the patient are vital, laboratory tests can help the clinician to reach a diagnosis. Fungal infections are caused by fungi, and these usually develop on a person's skin. There are various types of bacteria that affect each and every part of the body and this is a common health issue which we face throughout our lives. Scalp infections occur when bacteria or fungus enter damaged skin or hair follicles on the scalp. This page does not cover conditions such as ringworm or athlete’s foot (fungal), cold sores (viral) or scabies (parasitic), although these conditions can allow bacterial infections to take hold, too. Bacterial Disease: Type # 6. Types of bacteria that cause infection are explained below: Staphylococcus. Dental Caries or Cavities There are different types of bacteria (good & bad), but in this article, we will explore a list of scary diseases caused by harmful bacteria. Pneumococcal pneumonia is a common example, although other types of bacteria and viruses can also cause pneumonia. These types of bacterial skin infections are not discussed in this article. Bacteria are group of micro-organisms that are a single cell approximately 1 micron in transverse diameter. Not all bacteria will cause an infection, though. Bacteria are the most common causes of UTIs, especially in the urethra and bladder. Cholera 4. The major symptoms associated with this disease are spleen, enlarged liver, rose coloured chest spots, constipation, diarrhea, headache and high fever. A Leptospirosis bacterial infection occurs when a dog drinks stagnant water contaminated by urine or fecal matter. But arming yourself with the knowledge of these common mouth infections, their causes, and typical signs can help you prevent them. Salmonellosis. Examples of bacterial infections include whooping cough, strep throat, ear infection and urinary tract infection (UTI). Osteomyelitis. Yeast, bacteria, STDs, even hygiene products can all cause an infection or inflammation in the vagina. High or low temperatures, shivering, chills, fast breathing, and rapid heartbeats are early signs of sepsis. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) include infections of the urethra, bladder, and kidneys, and are common causes of urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, and glomerulonephritis. There are a great many types of bacterial infection that can affect the skin, most of which can be easily treated with antibiotics. ISBN 978-0-87553-189-2; Red Book: 2009 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. While the majority of sinus infections are caused by a viral or bacterial infection, they can also occur due to fungal infections. Also, children with a severely weakened immune system are at … Some of the more common conditions caused by a bacterial infection include bacterial vaginosis , kidney infections, and gastroenteritis. Keratitis: Causes: Mostly herpes virus and foreign body with secondary infection due to bacteria or fungi. Treatment of such types of infections depend upon the type of causative agent. Bacterial disease, any of a variety of illnesses caused by bacteria. Bacterial skin infections often begin as small, red bumps that slowly increase in size. Control of Communicable Diseases Manual. Generally bacteria are of two types namely gram positive and gram negative. One of the bacteria of concern today is Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) a bacterium associated with Klebsiella species and Escherichia coli (E. coli). Some oral infections are more serious than others. Improved sanitation, vaccines, and antibiotics significantly decreased mortality rates. pyogenes are cocci shaped bacteria that typically colonize the skin and throat areas of the body. While this is most commonly caused by bacterial infections, sepsis can also be the result of fungal or viral infections. A doctor can determine the underlying cause of an illness based on the patient's symptoms and other factors. ISBN 978-1-58110-306-9 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 28th ed. 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