Infectious diseases designated as notifiable at the national level during 2020. Infectious diseases designated as notifiable at the national level during 2020. This page was last edited on 25 October 2020, at 03:04. Infectious diseases designated as notifiable at the national level during 2020. This bacterial diseases list bacterium can also get transferred from infected animals to other animal products. Serious bacterial infection anywhere in the body can potentially spread to the bloodstream -- a condition known as septicemia -- and infect other body tissues. List of infectious diseases. Here we provide you the list of top 10 most dangerous bacterial infections, read this article and know about these diseases. It's important to take antibiotics exactly as prescribed. Common bacterial infections of the skin and deep tissue, which are often caused by Staphylococcus or Streptococcus, include: Impetigo, which affects the top layer of skin (the epidermis). Beneficial bacteria live in the human gastrointestinal (GI) tract and play an important role in digestion and immunity. ", )Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs). The following is a comprehensive list of 25 of the most common bacteria and viruses causing HAIs: ... pneumonia and surgical site infections. Cystitis. They reproduce quickly in your body. Bacteria may also be classified as gram-positive or gram-negative. Bacteria and viruses are different types of pathogens, organisms that can cause disease. Other types of fungi can infect your lungs or nervous system. Overuse and misuse of antibiotics has led to a rise in antibiotic resistance. Sometimes, these infections aren't associated with any symptoms but can still cause serious damage to the reproductive system. A nonillion is a … Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) - PO Box 8126, Gaithersburg, MD 20898-8126 - Toll-free: 1-888-205-2311 As its name suggests, the … The word "bacteria" has a negative connotation, but bacteria actually perform many vital functions for organisms and in the environment. 50% due to Gram negative bacteria; 50% due to Gram positive bacteria. 2. Meningitis. ", National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse: "Foodborne Illnesses. Also known as whooping cough, pertussis is a bacterial infection of the respiratory tract caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. Cholera 4. Bacteria are small single celled organisms & are amongst the most successful life forms on planet. Bacterial infections are one cause of foodborne illness. In the human gastrointestinal tract, good bacteria aid in digestion and produce vitamins. Common bloodborne diseases include hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Bacteria live on and inside plants, animals, and people. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. They also help with immunity, making the body less hospitable to bad bacteria and other harmful pathogens. So, preventing measures should be taken in order to prevent such infections. Common bacterial causes include meningococcus, pneumococcus and streptococcus. Sometimes the symptoms of the two can be very similar. Although, there are large number of antibiotics that can be used to treat Anthrax disease but its major requirement is quick action for treatment. ", The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews: "Probiotics for Treating Acute Infectious Diarrhea. A bacterial infection is a proliferation of a harmful strain of bacteria on or inside the body. 2008: "Respiratory Tract Infections -- Antibiotic Prescribing. Bacteria that cause food poisoning include: Many sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are caused by harmful bacteria. Hepatitis A (Hep A) CDC FAQ's More … Pulmonary Tuberculosis 2. Bacterial Disease # 1. In many cases, infectious disease can be spread from person to person, either directly (e.g., via skin contact) or indirectly (e.g., via contaminated food or water). Septic Shock(*) - Most are due to bacterial infections. norovirus. Infection is a successful invasion of pathogenic micro-organisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi and algae. Viruses are even smaller than bacteria and require living hosts — such as people, plants or animals — to multiply. Many give off chemicals called toxins, which can damage tissue and make you sick. The symptoms of a bacterial or viral infection depend on the area of the body that is affected. They also help with immunity, making the body less hospitable to bad bacteria and other harmful pathogens. It depends on the location of the site of the initial infection. Secondary infections occur when someone is in a weakened or compromised state due to an existing illness. List of ten important bacterial diseases: 1. © 2005-2020 WebMD, LLC. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. This bacterial infection is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis which infects the eye through body contact or secretion. Septicemia is life-threatening and may lead to shock, coma, organ failure and death. measles. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:"Get Smart - Know When Antibiotics Work, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Salmonella. Understand the symptoms, causes and treatments of various infections like MRSA, staph and urinary tract infections. Most common sites of infection leading to sepsis are lungs, abdomen, and urinary tract (ex. Unknown Source 1 – E. coli Infections Announced October 2020 Unknown Source 2 – E. coli Infections Announced October 2020 Deli Meats – Listeria Infections Announced October 2020 Pet Bearded Dragons – Salmonella Infections Announced October 2020 Wood Ear Mushrooms – Salmonella Infections Announced September 2020 Pet Hedgehogs – Salmonella Infections Announced … Instead, viruses reproduce by infecting a host and using the host's DNA repair and replication systems to make copies of itself. Most deaths due to antibiotic resistant infections occur in hospitalized patients and those who are in nursing homes. Both types of bacteria are capable of causing different infections to humans. Salmonellosis. Bacterial skin infections are fairly common and can range in severity from mild (albeit annoying) to life-threatening. But infectious bacteria can make you ill. When considering all the strains of bacteria that exist, relatively few are capable of making people sick. Drug Name. 50% due to Gram negative bacteria; 50% due to Gram positive bacteria. ", Office on Women’s Health: "Urinary Tract Infection Fact Sheet. Most bacterial infections are caused by Staphylococcus aureus (staph) or Streptococcus pyogenes (the same bacteria responsible for strep throat).. A bacterial infection can take many different forms depending on its location, type, even the age of the affected individual. Gastrointestinal infection is quite common and isn't usually serious. Although, there are large number of antibiotics that can be used to treat Anthrax disease but its major requirement is quick action for treatment. This is a list of infectious diseases arranged by name, along with the infectious agents that cause them. 10. Here presented the list of diseases caused by bacteria and viruses in humans Generally bacteria are of two types namely gram positive and gram negative. Pertussis 6. ", Todar’s Online Textbook of Bacteriology: "The Normal Bacterial Flora of Humans. A doctor may use the presence of other symptoms (such as fever or body aches), the length of the illness, and certain lab tests to determine if an illness is due to a virus, bacteria, or some other pathogen or disease process. Otherwise, they can't survive. Some are airborne while others live in water or soil. Bacteria are also used in making healthy foods like yogurt and cheese. More serious symptoms include bloody diarrhea, fever and long-lasting diarrhea or vomiting. Jul. Common symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal cramping, bloating, gas and sometimes vomiting. Granuloma inguinale CDC. ", American Family Physician: "Common Bacterial Skin Infections", American Society for Microbiology - Microbe World: "Bacteria. Bacteria can infect any area of the body. Most people know it's smart to eat yogurt after completing a course of antibiotics to repopulate the GI tract with helpful bacteria that were wiped out from the antibiotics. Skip directly to search Skip directly to A to Z list Skip directly to navigation Skip directly to page options Skip directly to site content. Plague 8. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. They may also reduce the risk of developing diarrheal illness due to antibiotic use. Skip directly to search Skip directly to A to Z list Skip directly to navigation Skip directly to page options Skip directly to site content. The Black Plague Treatment of such types of infections depend upon the type of causative agent. Leprosy 5. polio. Viruses are much smaller than bacteria and cannot reproduce on their own. Intestinal bacterial infections are most often caused by one of several possible bacteria. This type of illness is usually called gastrointestinal infection. Gonorrhoea 9. ", Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Antibiotic/Antimicrobial Resistance. Diphtheria 3. Infection is a successful invasion of pathogenic micro-organisms including … Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria are no longer sensitive to a medication that should eliminate an infection. infectious mononucleosis ( mono) herpes simplex virus (HSV) human papillomavirus (HPV) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. These one-cell organisms are responsible for illnesses such as strep throat, urinary tract infections and tuberculosis. Probiotics seem to reduce gas, bloating, and abdominal pain associated with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). ", National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse: "Irritable Bowel Syndrome. You the list of top 10 most dangerous bacterial infections are treated oral! Infectious … septic Shock ( * ) - most are due to the condition they may also be as... 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