: Sikkim, Assam, Meghalaya, West Bengal and northern Arunachal Pradesh. View our Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy. Critically Endangered (Cr) is the highest risk category assigned by the IUCN for wild species. Main reasons for extinction are either natural or manmade. This is the right time to conserve the echo-friendly animals, birds and insects. %PDF-1.7 <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 11 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.25 842] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The IUCN classifies species on the basis of their extinction/conservation status as extinct (EX), extinct in the wild (EW), critically endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU), near threatened (NT), least concern (LC), data deficient (DD) and not evaluated (NE). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data List), founded in 1964, is the world’s most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. 2 0 obj What is IUCN? This is an important international body, especially in light of the IUCN Red List. IUCN calls for halt to species decline by 2030. Partner support is critical to conservation action on the ground. Some significant species of insects like tor tiles, snail, frog, earthworm along with heron, dove, diver bird, vulture, gulls, eagle like birds also endangered now. Established in 1948, the IUCN has the tools and knowledge repository to help the world conserve nature and ensure sustainable development. It is therefore considered to be facing a high risk of extinction in the wild. The IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) is a science-based network of more than 9,000 volunteer experts from almost every country of the world, all working together towards achieving the vision of, "A just world that values and conserves nature through positive action … To know more about the IUCN Red List, click on the linked article. The IUCN has 8 regional offices and other offices in over 50 countries. Photo: IUCN Report du congrès mondial de la nature de l’UICN Gland, Suisse, le 16 septembre 2020 (UICN) - En raison des conditions sanitaires liées à la pandémie de la COVID-19, la France et l’Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature (UICN) ont décidé de reporter le Congrès mondial de la nature de l’UICN qui devait se tenir en janvier 2021 à Marseille. It is therefore considered to be facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild. Vulnerable (VU) species is a species which has been categorised by the IUCN as likely to become endangered unless the circumstances threatening its survival and reproduction improve. [New Batch] IASbaba’s Courses- UPSC 2021 : e-CLP, ILP, AIPTS, TLP Connect- ADMISSIONS OPEN! Of the total 63,837 species globally assessed plants and animals, the IUCN classified the numbers as below in 2012. Your email address will not be published. �g7��V҆q�'Ʃ�n3�]� \.ΐ��X��Nh����I�Z��L'|! Conserving biodiversity is central to the mission of IUCN. As part of our SOS African Wildlife initiative, we are accepting applications for Rapid Action Grants from projects responding to threats linked to COVID-19 crisis and its consequences. It also played a huge role in the formation of major international conventions such as the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species, the World Heritage Convention and the Convention on Biological Diversity. UPSC Notes The IUCN is an international organization that works in the field of conservation of the world’s flora and fauna. The IUCN is the world’s oldestglobal environmental organization. There are 116000 species on the Red List. The IUCN Red List, compiled by the IUCN, is considered the world’s most comprehensive information source about the extinction risk status of plants, animals and fungus species. Apart from that, a plenty of animals are now in a vulnerable condition. It works to conserve the various species of flora and fauna. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) - UPSC Environment Notes The IUCN is an international organization that works in the field of conservation of the world’s flora and fauna. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. Red panda is endemic to the temperate forests of … In this article, you can read all about the IUCN, its origins and fields of work, for the UPSC Exam environment and ecology sections. Close to 50% of the species assessed by IUCN have been put under the ‘Least Concern’ category. The IUCN Red List has listed 132 species of plants and animals as Critically Endangered from India. Founded in 1948, today IUCN the largest professional global conservation network. Wedgefishes and giant guitarfishes, collectively known as Rhino Rays because of their elongated snouts, have been listed as the ‘most imperilled marine fish families in the world’. Through evolution, new species arise through the process of speciation and species become extinct when they are no longer able to survive in changing conditions or against superior competition. �� �պ�N ��gOǻx�.�y&�Ņ���a>b�r4�q��0{2��_�D��J�[/�'�������As�#� =՛QLv IUCN Classification : Critically Endangered, Endangered and Vulnerable. For Prelims and Mains: Categorization of IUCN red list, features and criteria, recent additions from India to the list. <> Some of these anthropogenic activities include intentional or accidental introduction of invasive alien species, over exploitation and unscientific collection of Non-Timber Forest Produce (NTFPs) including medicinal plant, climate change, unsustainable tourism, habitat destruction, encroachment etc. IUCN Save Our Species works to ensure the long-term survival of threatened species and their habitats while supporting the people who live with them. It works in the domain of sustainable development and also recommends measures to tackle the depletion of resources. : Hunted for meat and fur, besides illegal capture for the pet trade. Its objective was to promote international cooperation and provide scientific knowledge and tools to aid conservation action. Red Panda. Funding of up to EUR 100,000 is available. The IUCN Red List Categories define the extinction risk of species assessed. IUCN has more than 1,200 member organizations including 200+ government and 900+ non-government organizations. With more than 1400 organisations as its members, the IUCN is an international authority on the status of the natural world. The Congress brings together its various members, who vote on recommendations and set the agenda for the global conservation efforts. Native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China. Don’t lose out on any important Post and Update. Action – hundreds of conservation projects all over the world. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is the world’s oldest and largest global environmental organisation. : 14,500 animals in the wild across Nepal, Bhutan, India, China and Myanmar. �d�c+q�N�iw���A�ՍMzɩ�~q�$ő@{��$����\��7���d�޼9=_�'��|�yz]?�}z��0?�m���&�ۺ:���YC����lޜ�o���O��`�����Q��ʨH�, �,��,����4L���|�OP�0͊2��$ Vijaynagar, Bangalore 560040, IASBABA, 5B, Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, New Delhi – 110005.

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