The Oronce Finé World Map created in 1534, is an early cordiform chart which displays features of Antarctica when the continent was not covered by Ice. The Cordiform Projection used by Oronteus Fineaus [sic] suggests the use of advanced mathematics. Close examination has proved the original source maps must have been compiled at a time when the land mass and inland waterways of the continent were relatively free of ice. The map has garnered attention because it appears to show an ice-free Antarctic coastline. Professor Hapgood then theorized that the Earth underwent a shift in its axis around 9,500 BC, which displaced Antarctica and moved it thousands of miles to the south, where it became covered in ice. If you subscribe to the idea that this portion of the map is Antarctica without its ice cap (which has appeared on other maps), then you must believe that an ancient civilization that had advanced navigational skills existed and produced accurate maps of the globe. In the map’s legend, Piri inscribed that the map was based on about twenty charts and mappae Mundi. We are committed to reducing the number of ads shown on the site. He stated that he had used 20 different maps and charts as his source documents. This 16th century map shocked the world because it showed the way Antarctica looked without ice. This suggests a time long before any known sophisticated civilizations existed or any well-defined languages were used on Earth. The map he studied had been drawn and signed in 1513 by Turkish cartographer Hagii Ahmed Muhiddin Piri, also known as Piri Reis. )-Only one version of Buache’s famous map exists that shows Antarctica. In the map’s legend, Piri inscribed that the map was based on about twenty charts and mappae Mundi. In Maps of the Ancient Sea Kings, Dr. Charles Hapgood published the Piri Reis Map of Antarctica. We’d concluded that Hapgood’s theory of earth crust displacement was the missing link that could unravel the mystery of the lost island continent. This controversy was precipitated when Professor Charles Hapgood published, in 1965, his theory about Antarctica in the book Maps of the Ancient Sea Kings. Ancient Origins articles related to Antarctica in the sections of history, archaeology, human origins, unexplained, artifacts, ancient places and myths and legends. The following officers and airmen volunteered their time to assist Captain Lorenzo W. Burroughs in this evaluation: Captain Richard E. Covault, CWO Howard D. Minor, MSgt Clifton M. Dover, MSgt David C. Carter, TSgt James H. Hood, SSgt James L. Carroll, and A1C Don R. Vance. Our adventure with the study of ancient maps began in the summer of 1977 when Charles Hapgood replied to an article we wrote outlining our belief that Antarctica was once the site of Atlantis. We are convinced that the findings made by you and your associates are valid and that they raise extremely important questions affecting geology and ancient history, questions which certainly require further investigation. (More on this in a second. Does the Piri Reis map really show Antarctica free from ice? But for the previous 100 million years, the icy continent remained ice-free. As explained by Steven Dutch, as far as the accuracy of the depiction of the supposed Antarctic coast is concerned, there are two conspicuous errors. Cuba already appears as an island. Today, as noted by authors such as Charles Hapgood, Gavin Menzies, and others, various enigmas remain standing about the Piri Reis map, especially in regards to Latin America and the Southern regions of our planet, as the map supposedly outlines the Antarctic continent, but with rivers and mountains that would not have been visible if the continent was covered in ice. The Piri Reis map was found in Turkey. What is even more incredible is the fact that this ancient map shows a land bridge connection Siberia and Alaska, indicating … But those who disagree with what Professor Hapgood and other authors proposed indicate there is afar more logical explanation. This argument infers that what is thought to be Antarctica on the Piri Reis Map is the lower portion of the South American continent. Walters remarked on the comparisons between the Piri Reis Map and the newly (1954) discovered sub-glacial features of the Queen Maud region of Antarctica: Not only was there the issue of Antarctica without its ice cap, but they noticed that the map was drawn using the Mercator Projection, a methodology not used by European cartographers until the late 16th century. The perfection and details of the map have been the subject of debate among scholars for decades. This had led some of them to argue that someone, somehow, must have traveled to Antarctica when it was free of ice. 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We find that this is the most logical and, in all probability, the correct interpretation of the map. World map of Cosa (1500). Those skeptical of the Piri Reis theories point out that the map is a fair representation of the coastline of South America, with modern features of the coast and interior shown. Mr. Charles H. Hapgood Keene Teachers College Keene, N.H. While cataloging antique items he found a gazelle-skin parchment in a stack of discarded items. The evidence of an earlier discovery of Antarctica might be found in the Ottoman Piri Reis Map dated 1513 — shortly after Columbus’ discovery of the Americas. The Turin Papyrus: The Oldest Topographical and Geological Egyptian Map. In 1929 the document was found which dates back to the early 15th century and appears to show the world in unprecedented detail. In 1960 Professor Charles Hapgood of Keene College contacted The US Airforce and asked them to review the map and its details. The first exploratory navigation that reached Antarctica was led by British explorer James Cook, who in 1772 and only managed to see snow and ice. Discovery of the Map The baffling Piri Reis Map of 1513: It showed Antarctica centuries before discovery, but without its ice cap. Your request for evaluation of certain unusual features of the Piri Reis World Map of 1513 by this organization has been reviewed. If this is not simply the coast of South America, that would mean South America and Antarctica were joined at Uruguay and that Argentina is a recent addition to the land mass. It is not very often that we have an opportunity to evaluate maps of ancient origin. The Piri-Reis map, created by famous Turkish admiral, Piri Reis, was a map lost for centuries, established in 1513; it was created with the use of much older maps that are said to predate numerous ancient cultures. -There are major errors in Reis’s and Finaeus’s depictions of Antarctica. The great debate was sparked by Professor Charles Hapgood when he published his theory on the Piri Reis map in his book Maps of the Ancient Sea Kings in 1965. Wikimedia Commons The section of the Piri Reis map that shows Antarctica. Ancient Babylonian Conservative Map. Archaeologists discovered the oldest undisputed map on the … Professor Hapgood went on to state that the topographical representation of the area inland from the coast was so accurate that this ancient super-civilization had to have aerial capabilities in addition to their nautical and cartographic abilities. Don't worry, we don't send spam. 8 RECONNAISSANCE TECHNICAL SQUADRON (SAC) UNITED STATES AIR FORCE Westover Air Force Base Massachusetts, To: Prof. Charles H. Hapgood Keene Teachers College Keene, New Hampshire. The ancient Piri Reis map of Antarctica and South America from 1513 shows a world that was not then known. The ice-cap in this region is now about a mile thick. Today, as much as 98% of Antarctica is covered by ice that averages 1.9 km (1.2 mi; 6,200 ft) in thickness and extends to all but the northernmost reaches of the Antarctic Peninsula. Some of the more controversial suggestions are that the pyramids were remnants of an earlier Atlantean civilization in Antarctica, or that they were built by In addition to being a cartographer, Piri Reis served in the Turkish navy, for which he held the rank of admiral. The following is a brief summary of our findings: The solution of the portolano projection used by Admiral Piri Reis, developed by your class in Anthropology, must be very nearly correct, for when known geographical locations are checked in relation to the grid computed by Mr. Richard W. Strachan (MIT), there is remarkably close agreement. This parchment had a map drawn on it, and Deissmann was amazed to see that it appeared to show the outline of South America. 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